Most animals including fish, mammals, reptiles and birds have very simple life cycles:
* they are born (either alive from their mother or hatched from eggs)
* they grow up
These animals have three stages -- before birth, young and adult. The young are typically similar to the parent, just smaller. The young slowly "grow" to become adults.
Amphibians:
Amphibians, like frogs and newts, have a slightly more complicated life cycle. They undergo a metamorphosis (a big change):
* they are born (either alive from their mother or hatched from eggs)
* they spend their childhood under water, breathing with gills
* they grow into adults and move to the land, breathing with lungs
Animals that Undergo a Complete Metamorphosis:
Insects
These insects have four stages in their life cycle:
* egg: unborn stage.
* larva: young stage -- this is when most of the feeding is done.
(they usually look like worms)
* pupa: inactive (no feeding) stage between larva and adult stages.
(usually well camouflaged)
* adult: final, breeding stage.
(they usually grow wings)
Animals that go through a complete metamorphosis are what my daughter Kaitlyn calls "Wow!" animals -- they go to bed looking one way and wake up a completely different creature. Wow!
Animals that Undergo an Incomplete Metamorphosis:
About 10% of insects go through an incomplete metamorphosis. They do not have a pupa form -- these include dragonflies, grasshoppers and cockroaches.
These insects have three stages in their life cycle:
* egg: unborn stage.
* larva: young stage -- this is when most of the feeding is done.
* adult: final, breeding stage - including wings.
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